Span tables for solid timber joists.
Roof joist sizes uk.
For example you can span a 1 grade no knots southern yellow pine a greater distance than a 2 grade with knots southern yellow pine.
Fsc standard kiln dried regularised c16 treated carcassing 195 x 45mm.
The following tables give details of the allowable spans and spacing for some of the more common timber sizes used in traditional roofing construction.
Standard size of joists though there is no standard joist size for the ceilings in all buildings most average homes use ceiling joists in a board size of 2 by 6 inches.
Pitched roof timber sizes.
Not more than 0 5 more than 0 5 but not more than 0 75 more than 0 75 but not more than 1.
The lengths and sizes of joists vary depending on the species and quality of the lumber used.
3 23 inc vat per metre.
Trade sign in or apply for trade prices.
Surveyors and structural engineers utilise data from tables below to help calculate the correct size strength and centres of roof timbers for the required spans and loadings.
Fsc standard kiln dried regularised c16 treated carcassing 145 x 45mm.
This is the distance between joist centres.
For pitched roofs flat roofs and ceiling joists.
Surveyors and structural engineers use data from tables below to help calculate the size of timbers necessary to give adequate support to timber floors.
Size of joists mm clear span c16 joist m clear span c24 joist m 47 x 95 47 x 120 47 x 145 47 x 170 47 x 195 47 x 220 1 77 2 40 2 89 3 38 3 87 4 36 2 04 2 75 3 47 4 20 4 93 5 66 floor joists flat roof joists assumptions at 400mm centers supporting permanent load excluding self weight of joists up to 50kg m2.
Dead load per square metre in kn m supported by joists.
Permissible clear span metres.
Solid timber joist sizes are provided in the bs 8103 3 span tables.
The range of joist sizes used in homes varies though between 2 by 4 inches and 2 by 12 inches.
Timber floor joists shall be adequate for the spans and loads and be correctly installed.
Where the tables do not apply or where there are concentrated loads floor joists should be designed by an engineer in accordance with technical requirement r5.
Usually 400 450 or 600mm but any value can be used up to 610mm max 1 2 timber strength class and joist size automatically calculate sizes suitable for supporting the loads below.
Rafter and joist span faq.
These tables can help calculate whether floor joists are strong enough to support themselves and the load they carry without the help of any walls underneath.
